pielęgniarki
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A ceremony of nursing stripes awarding
A professional ceremony when a velvet, 1 cm wide ribbon was placed horizontally or vertically along a nursing cap’s facing, referring to a history of…
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A ceremony of nursing caps awarding
A professional ceremony organized as a first level nursing initiation, when nursing students received white nursing caps without stripes. A ceremony meaning
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Florence Nightingale olive-oil lamp
Nursing care as a source of reliability, goodwill, warm – regardless time and place. Personal – referring to Florence Nightingale as creator of modern nursing…
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The nursing hymn
A solemn laudatory song praising lofty ideas and respectable acts of nurses, sung during professional ceremonies. Usually consists of four stanzas, in practice often modified…
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A nursing uniform
In historical and symbolic aspect it is a dress consisting of a cap, an apron (usually made from grey linen or white crossed apron called…
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A nursing cap
A cap is also an element of a dress of many feminine religious convents. Caps were worn with veils, round or of a butterfly shape.…
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Nursing Symbols
Nursing has been granted great significance for centuries – its’ mission, service, particular tasks in the society. Nursing as a profession begins with establishment of…
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Nurses at front lines
In many publications we present life of Polish nurses, connected with Poland’s history, interwoven with many wars and risings. Religious convents, charity organizations, and Polish…
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The Polish Nurses’ Association
The Polish authorities has not allowed for reactivation of the Polish Association of Professional Nurses after the war. The Nurses’ and Midwives’ Section at the…
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The Polish Association of Professional Nurses
Professional nursing in Poland, preceded by nursing schools, has started in the mid-20ties of the 20th century. Professional beginnings of the first graduates were difficult,…